Philosophy

Islamic philosophy explores knowledge, existence, ethics, and God within the Islamic cultural context, incorporating diverse thinkers and influences from Greek philosophy (especially Aristotelian and Neoplatonic systems), logic, and the natural sciences. Key tenets include God's absolute oneness (Tawhid), divine guidance through the Quran and prophets, and a focus on reason and intellect to live an ethical life aligned with faith. However, the term "Islamic philosophy" can refer broadly to the worldview derived from Islamic texts or specifically to Falsafa, the translated Greek philosophical traditions that flourished in Islamic civilization